現實再次嘲笑北卡羅來納州

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本文發表於《大眾科學》的前部落格網路,並反映了作者的觀點,不一定代表《大眾科學》的觀點。


不僅僅是內特·西爾弗

當然,西爾弗的選舉數學上的完勝是科學給迷信、“直覺”、和魔法思維一記耳光的最顯著例子:“拜託,你們這些笨蛋。”

但是現實正在各地反擊——在某些地方,這種猛烈的恰當性近乎喜劇、悲劇或兩者兼而有之。以北卡羅來納州為例,最近的事件表明,諷刺的時代遠未結束。事實證明,北卡羅來納州——州立法機構的座右銘是“反對科學!”——正在感受到世界上最顯著的氣候變化影響。


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回顧一下北卡羅來納州那些試圖立法取消海平面上升測量的州議員們。最終,在全球嘲笑面前,他們決定不明確禁止測量,而是透過承諾至少幾年內什麼都不做來應對危機。這些反科學運動背後的笨蛋,大衛·勞澤(他還發誓要廢除能源部,因為他震驚地看到那裡的人們在讀書)競選了美國國會,目前正參與一場漫長而令人沮喪的重新計票,雖然人們可以希望他大約 500 票的劣勢能夠保持住,並且那個因為“可能會對沿海經濟產生負面影響”而抵制科學證據的人不會成為美國國會議員。

這就是諷刺之處。因為無論北卡羅來納州立法與否,整個科學的事情一直在進行。這意味著在選舉日當天,美國地質學會召開了會議——地點就在,宇宙真是個捉弄人的傢伙,北卡羅來納州。在那裡,通常的科學人士進行了更多的科學研究,特別討論了六月份發表在《自然·氣候變化》上的一篇文章,該文章指出,在全球海平面上升熱點地區中,北卡羅來納州海岸位居世界前列。

由於許多因素——例如地面沉降——海平面上升在世界各地並不均勻。有些地方加速,有些地方甚至減速。而在北卡羅來納州,海平面上升正在加速,這可能導致一個世紀內的上升幅度接近五英尺,而不是最初讓我們的立法者如此激動的約三英尺。

所以,哈哈——當你在告訴宇宙你根本不在乎它的物理定律時,它卻在用這些物理定律淹沒你。現在笑吧,否認者。

勞澤至少是誠實的——他與其說是懷疑科學,不如說是選擇忽視它,因為這關係到短期利益。如果他的任何後代有能力踩水,他們可能就不會笑得這麼開心了。

 

Scott Huler was born in 1959 in Cleveland and raised in that city's eastern suburbs. He graduated from Washington University in 1981; he was made a member of Phi Beta Kappa because of the breadth of his studies, and that breadth has been a signature of his writing work. He has written on everything from the death penalty to bikini waxing, from NASCAR racing to the stealth bomber, for such newspapers as the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the Los Angeles Times and such magazines as ESPN, Backpacker, and Fortune. His award-winning radio work has been heard on "All Things Considered" and "Day to Day" on National Public Radio and on "Marketplace" and "Splendid Table" on American Public Media. He has been a staff writer for the Philadelphia Daily News and the Raleigh News & Observer and a staff reporter and producer for Nashville Public Radio. He was the founding and managing editor of the Nashville City Paper. He has taught at such colleges as Berry College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

His books include Defining the Wind, about the Beaufort Scale of wind force, and No-Man's Lands, about retracing the journey of Odysseus.

His most recent book, On the Grid, was his sixth. His work has been included in such compilations as Appalachian Adventure and in such anthologies as Literary Trails of the North Carolina Piedmont, The Appalachian Trail Reader and Speed: Stories of Survival from Behind the Wheel.

For 2014-2015 Scott is a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT, which is funding his work on the Lawson Trek, an effort to retrace the journey of explorer John Lawson through the Carolinas in 1700-1701.

He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina, with his wife, the writer June Spence, and their two sons.

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