別在這兒胡說八道,美國碳排放量下降了

根據美國能源資訊署的資料,2012年美國能源相關的碳排放量有所下降:現在有幾種方式來說明碳排放量下降了。

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根據美國能源資訊署的資料,2012年美國能源相關的碳排放量有所下降

現在有幾種方式來說明碳排放量下降了。一種常見的做法是使用碳強度,這是一個方便的政策指標,用於衡量碳排放量與經濟產出(每單位GDP的二氧化碳排放噸數)。但在很多時候,碳強度可能會被用來歪曲碳排放量究竟是上升還是下降了多少。因為碳強度是一個比率,只要GDP增長速度快於碳排放量,你就會得到一個好的結果(假設你希望降低碳排放量)。

但最新的統計資料沒有任何水分——碳強度(如上所述)和碳排放量都在下降


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我提出這一點不是為了貶低碳強度——它是一個不錯的政策指標,並且方便比較不同經濟體,特別是發展中經濟體與發達經濟體——但當碳強度最方便時,很容易有選擇性地使用它。如果你看看1997年,你就會明白這一點。我可以告訴你,碳強度下降了,因此我的政策運作良好,但看看能源相關的總碳排放量就會發現一個不同的故事。

David Wogan is an engineer and policy researcher who writes about energy, technology, and policy.

David's academic and professional background includes a unique blend of technology and policy in the field of energy systems. Most recently, David worked at Austin Energy, a Texas municipal utility, implementing a Department of Energy stimulus grant related to energy efficiency. Previously, David was a member of the Energy & Climate Change team at the White House Council on Environmental Quality for the Obama Administration.

David holds two Master's degrees from The University of Texas at Austin in Mechanical Engineering and Public Affairs. While at UT, David was a researcher in the Webber Energy Group, where his research focused on advanced biofuel production to offset petroleum use in the transportation sector. David holds a Bachelor's of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, where he researched nuclear non-proliferation measurement technology.

David is a 2013 Aspen Institute Journalism Scholar, joining a select group of journalists from Slate, ABC News, and The New York Times.

David lives in Austin, Texas. Follow along on Twitter or email him at david.wogan@me.com.

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