南方電力之爭

每個人都對南方電力有話說。杜克能源認為電價需要上漲;另一方面,杜克大學則認為電價沒有理由變得更貴。

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本文發表於《大眾科學》的前部落格網路,反映了作者的觀點,不一定代表《大眾科學》的觀點。


每個人都對南方電力有話說。杜克能源認為電價需要上漲;另一方面,杜克大學則認為電價沒有理由變得更貴。

嘿,等一下。

好吧,這就是當你的當地電力公司是杜克能源,而附近的聰明人聚集在杜克大學時會發生的事情。在這些地方,華盛頓·杜克和他的兒子們留下了深刻的印記。


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杜克能源公司的人希望進行可預測的電價上漲——他們在北卡羅來納州要求上漲 7.2%,杜克能源表示,這是因為它花費了大量資金升級輸電線路、更換髮電廠以及遵守新的汙染控制措施。該案件仍在監管機構面前——杜克能源在南卡羅來納州同意了 6% 的漲幅——這使得杜克大學的這項研究釋出顯得有些不合時宜。

這項名為“美國南方電力之謎與真相”的研究,來自杜克大學尼古拉斯環境政策解決方案研究所和佐治亞理工學院公共政策學院,並發表在《能源政策》期刊第 40 捲上。正如其摘要所強調的那樣,該研究的結論是“清潔能源的神話助長了南方能源政策的現狀”。這些神話包括認為能源效率和可再生能源無法滿足不斷增長的需求;南方不僅缺乏可再生資源,而且可再生能源還需要提高電價;以及電力使用對水資源的影響不大。

嗯,根據研究作者的說法,“不——不”。好吧,這不是直接引用,但這是其中一句:“南方擁有豐富的可持續能源技術和資源,但對其可用性和就緒性的誤解導致了對傳統能源系統的支援。” 這句話來自研究合著者瑪麗蓮·布朗。她是佐治亞理工學院公共政策學院的教授,但“佐治亞理工對決杜克大學”聽起來像是 ACC 籃球故事,所以我把標題重點放在了杜克大學一方的研究作者身上。告我吧。

該研究

指出應利用碳稅與能源效率和可再生能源相結合,這將有助於電力公司淘汰老舊、低效和汙染嚴重的電廠,並用更新、更高效的電廠取而代之。再次強調——而且可以肯定的是,根據作者的說法,可再生能源可以在不提高電價的情況下向前發展。

想知道監管機構是否在閱讀這項研究?

圖片:上圖,一些“杜克”,來自《顛倒乾坤》;下圖,另一些“杜克”。注:可能不是本文中提到的“杜克”。

2011年12月4日更新,以回應杜克大學新聞與傳播辦公室的艾琳·麥肯齊的友好澄清。

Scott Huler was born in 1959 in Cleveland and raised in that city's eastern suburbs. He graduated from Washington University in 1981; he was made a member of Phi Beta Kappa because of the breadth of his studies, and that breadth has been a signature of his writing work. He has written on everything from the death penalty to bikini waxing, from NASCAR racing to the stealth bomber, for such newspapers as the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the Los Angeles Times and such magazines as ESPN, Backpacker, and Fortune. His award-winning radio work has been heard on "All Things Considered" and "Day to Day" on National Public Radio and on "Marketplace" and "Splendid Table" on American Public Media. He has been a staff writer for the Philadelphia Daily News and the Raleigh News & Observer and a staff reporter and producer for Nashville Public Radio. He was the founding and managing editor of the Nashville City Paper. He has taught at such colleges as Berry College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

His books include Defining the Wind, about the Beaufort Scale of wind force, and No-Man's Lands, about retracing the journey of Odysseus.

His most recent book, On the Grid, was his sixth. His work has been included in such compilations as Appalachian Adventure and in such anthologies as Literary Trails of the North Carolina Piedmont, The Appalachian Trail Reader and Speed: Stories of Survival from Behind the Wheel.

For 2014-2015 Scott is a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT, which is funding his work on the Lawson Trek, an effort to retrace the journey of explorer John Lawson through the Carolinas in 1700-1701.

He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina, with his wife, the writer June Spence, and their two sons.

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