你保證不告訴別人嗎?

加入我們的科學愛好者社群!

本文發表於《大眾科學》的前部落格網路,反映了作者的觀點,不一定代表《大眾科學》的觀點


在不科學即好科學(或者說好科學即不科學?)的北卡羅來納州,共和黨立法機構已決定,我們可以不需要的科學之一就是水質檢測。

這是針對那些想要使用水力壓裂——頁岩氣水力壓裂——開採天然氣的公司而言的。當然,您所用的普通市政供水系統大約有一大堆 EPA 法規,而且市政供水系統非常樂意遵守這些法規,因為監管和檢測可以處理諸如保持水安全之類的小問題。

無論如何,北卡羅來納州參議院的農業、環境和自然資源委員會通過了一項規則,允許那些想要進行頁岩氣水力壓裂的公司——將水和化學物質注入岩石中以使其破裂,釋放出被困的碳氫化合物——這樣做而無需告訴我們他們正在使用哪些化學物質。 如果你想知道現在是誰在負責,正是北卡羅來納州環境與自然資源部——那些本應為北卡羅來納州環境著想的人——要求了整個“噓——別告訴別人”的事情。


關於支援科學新聞業

如果您喜歡這篇文章,請考慮透過以下方式支援我們屢獲殊榮的新聞業 訂閱。 透過購買訂閱,您正在幫助確保未來能夠繼續講述關於發現和塑造我們當今世界的想法的具有影響力的故事。


你看,事情是這樣的:在五月份,北卡羅來納州礦業和能源委員會本打算批准其針對新批准的水力壓裂實踐的規則。 規則包括,例如,披露公司用於保持流體在地下按他們期望的方式運作的有毒混合物。 然後,著名的具有環保意識和支援科學的石油巨頭哈里伯頓開始清嗓子和侷促不安,突然,委員會主席詹姆斯·沃馬克撤回了規則投票。

最初的規則允許水力壓裂公司在保密的情況下向委員會提交某些成分,如果委員會認為這些成分是商業機密。 但是,由於這些成分即使在保密的情況下也會由公共機構持有,因此它們可能會在訴訟中被用作證據。 水力壓裂公司不喜歡這樣。

因此,北卡羅來納州參議院農業、環境和自然資源委員會做了能源公司所希望的事情:投票允許他們進行水力壓裂,而無需披露他們正在使用的東西。 他們承諾——真的,他們保證——他們不會使用任何危險的東西,我們應該完全信任他們。

我願意相信能源公司的話,他們是值得信賴的。 所以我建議他們提交成分,完全公開資訊,並承諾不竊取彼此的商業機密。 如果他們真的那麼值得信賴,抵制誘惑應該不難。 這樣,可恥地不信任的公民就可以確保沒有人使用毒藥來炸燬他們含水層中的岩石,而公司的商業機密仍然安全。

最棒的是——不需要科學! 即使是北卡羅來納州立法機構也應該喜歡這個解決方案。

 

Scott Huler was born in 1959 in Cleveland and raised in that city's eastern suburbs. He graduated from Washington University in 1981; he was made a member of Phi Beta Kappa because of the breadth of his studies, and that breadth has been a signature of his writing work. He has written on everything from the death penalty to bikini waxing, from NASCAR racing to the stealth bomber, for such newspapers as the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the Los Angeles Times and such magazines as ESPN, Backpacker, and Fortune. His award-winning radio work has been heard on "All Things Considered" and "Day to Day" on National Public Radio and on "Marketplace" and "Splendid Table" on American Public Media. He has been a staff writer for the Philadelphia Daily News and the Raleigh News & Observer and a staff reporter and producer for Nashville Public Radio. He was the founding and managing editor of the Nashville City Paper. He has taught at such colleges as Berry College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

His books include Defining the Wind, about the Beaufort Scale of wind force, and No-Man's Lands, about retracing the journey of Odysseus.

His most recent book, On the Grid, was his sixth. His work has been included in such compilations as Appalachian Adventure and in such anthologies as Literary Trails of the North Carolina Piedmont, The Appalachian Trail Reader and Speed: Stories of Survival from Behind the Wheel.

For 2014-2015 Scott is a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT, which is funding his work on the Lawson Trek, an effort to retrace the journey of explorer John Lawson through the Carolinas in 1700-1701.

He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina, with his wife, the writer June Spence, and their two sons.

More by Scott Huler
© .