氣候變化可能延遲秋葉變色 [影片]

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又到了那個時候:是時候去徒步旅行,欣賞絢麗的秋葉了。或者,如果你像我一樣住在旅遊小鎮,是時候看看“賞葉者”漫無目的地駕駛汽車穿梭於鄉間,尋找一片令人難以置信的紅色楓樹或金色橡樹林。如果氣候變化繼續按照目前的趨勢發展,那麼你可能需要將未來日曆上標記的最佳散步或騎行日稍微推遲一些。

樹木使用多種線索來決定何時落葉,但兩個主要訊號是日照時間和溫度。陽光是主要因素;當樹木感覺到光照時間減少時,它們會減少葉片中的光合作用。綠色葉綠素褪色,色彩顯現。氣候變化對日照時間沒有影響,但對溫度有影響。如果秋季白天溫暖,樹木往往會延遲顏色變化,如果秋季白天涼爽,它們往往會加快速度。如果全球氣溫普遍升高,你可能需要晚幾天散步。事實上,馬薩諸塞州官員已經確定,近幾十年平均峰值顏色變化已經推遲了大約三天。

氣候變化也可能改變降水,這也會影響顏色。降雨量似乎不是一個因素,但更多陰天會降低日照水平,這往往會降低葉片顏色的強度。


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有關更多詳細資訊,請檢視我們的合作伙伴 Accuweather.com 製作的這段影片。如果你今年秋天開車經過我的小鎮,請揮手致意,但請注意樹木(我的意思是,道路)。

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大眾科學 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大眾科學 Mind and 大眾科學 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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