新奧爾良保護計劃與《大眾科學》2006年計劃幾乎相同

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本文發表於《大眾科學》的前部落格網路,反映了作者的觀點,不一定代表《大眾科學》的觀點



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卡特里娜颶風淹沒新奧爾良六個月後,《大眾科學》發表了我寫的一篇文章,名為“保護新奧爾良”。它解釋了最有可能保護該市和整個密西西比河三角洲地區免受未來風暴影響的方案。我採訪了許多科學家、工程師和地方、州和聯邦的政治家,儘管他們不一定彼此溝通,但聽起來他們有相似的想法。然後,我問一些也在研究情況的私營工程公司,是否可以讓我看一下他們的建議,他們同意了。他們的方案也很相似。這些方案似乎可以歸結為三個主要的計劃。我問路易斯安那州州長辦公室的海岸修復負責人倫·巴爾,這三項藍圖對他來說是否有意義,他說有。第一個方案是“環形計劃”,該計劃將保護新奧爾良,但不會保護三角洲的其他部分。該計劃包括在某些城市邊界沿線設定更高的堤壩,並在關鍵位置設定一系列新的防洪閘門,以抵擋來自墨西哥灣和城市北部巨大的龐恰特雷恩湖的風暴潮。另外兩個計劃將保護周圍地區越來越大的部分。為了展示這三個方案,《大眾科學》獲得了該地區地形和水深的地形圖,我們的圖形負責人詹·克里斯滕森將這些資訊與我的資訊融合在一起,製作成了一張大型插圖地圖,成為該文章的中心。該頁面包括城市本身環形計劃的詳細地圖。這篇文章發表在我們2006年2月號上。事實證明,新奧爾良正在完成一項與我們釋出的詳細地圖非常相似的環形計劃的建設。如此相似,以至於很難發現兩者之間的差異(見下圖)。我是在週五才發現這一點的,我感到非常高興。最令人欣慰的是,城市規劃者和民選官員聽取了意見。不是聽取我們在文章中所說的,而是聽取了科學家和工程師的建議,因為這些人當然繼續向官員提供建議並發表報告和論文。通常,尤其是在公共工程中,決策是基於政治或預算而不是科學做出的。因此,新奧爾良萬歲。決策者萬歲。他們聽取了我們在《大眾科學》雜誌上經常發出的呼籲:聽取資料。聽取科學家的意見!

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大眾科學 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大眾科學 Mind and 大眾科學 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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