二十四頭克隆牛健康狀況良好

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科學家表示,出生一到四年後,24頭克隆牛看起來正常且健康。這項研究結果將在11月30日出版的《科學》雜誌上發表,與早期關於克隆動物存在遺傳、免疫和發育缺陷的報道形成對比。參與這項研究的研究人員表示,結果表明,養牛戶應該能夠使用他們的克隆技術安全地複製他們最好的動物。此外,它們證實了克隆技術在醫學方面的潛力。

由馬薩諸塞州伍斯特市先進細胞技術公司的羅伯特·P·蘭扎領導的研究人員將496個克隆胚胎植入247頭母牛體內。轉移後大約35到40天,45%的母牛被證實懷孕。只有30個克隆體發育到足月,但其中24個存活到成年,並且順利通過了所有健康測試。克隆牛中80%的成功率接近從出生到成年的正常存活率,後者範圍為84%到87%。該團隊進一步指出,這些動物在行為和繁殖方面似乎是正常的。事實上,其中兩頭克隆動物已經生下了自己的小牛,這些小牛本身在各個方面也顯得正常。

研究人員寫道:“幾頭克隆小牛在出生時出現了肺動脈高壓和呼吸窘迫,並在四個月大時接種疫苗後發燒。” “然而,我們沒有觀察到其他研究人員提到的遺傳缺陷、免疫缺陷、嚴重肥胖或其他劇烈異常。”他們得出結論,這些先前報道的缺陷是否發生在其他物種中,或者是否源於克隆技術的差異,或者兩者兼而有之,仍有待確定。

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大眾科學 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

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