石油洩漏威脅加拉帕戈斯群島

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上週二,一艘在厄瓜多加拉帕戈斯群島半英里外擱淺的船隻洩漏的石油正在威脅著查爾斯·達爾文使其聞名的動物群。發生在最東端的聖克里斯托瓦爾島附近的144,000加侖柴油和燃料油洩漏事件已經奪走了鵜鶘、鰹鳥和海獅的生命,油汙正在向西移動,朝向其他島嶼。事實上,厄瓜多昨天宣佈進入國家緊急狀態。

加拉帕戈斯群島位於厄瓜多海岸約 600 英里處,棲息著數百種本地物種,其中包括巨龜和鬣蜥,它們在與世隔絕的環境中進化了數千年。據路透社報道,為了保護海上物種,研究人員和志願者設立了救援點,用於清理動物的皮毛和羽毛,並設定了障礙物,以防止動物進入油汙水域。與此同時,一支由 10 名美國海岸警衛隊隊員組成的隊伍於週日抵達,以幫助清除擱淺船隻上剩餘的 30,000 加侖燃料。之後,他們將把注意力轉向控制洩漏,截至週日晚些時候,洩漏面積約為 390 平方英里。

世界野生動物基金會警告稱,石油洩漏可能對加拉帕戈斯群島的生物造成持久影響,該基金會正在敦促厄瓜多政府和國際航運界考慮正式保護群島周圍的水域。環境部發言人毛羅·塞爾比諾告訴路透社:“這是一場災難。” “這可能是加拉帕戈斯群島最嚴重的災難之一。”

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大眾科學 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

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