危險的小行星:近地天體的軌道 [網站獨家圖文]

2011年3月圖文科學》專欄的僅線上增刊

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圖文作者:Jen Christiansen。來源:NASA噴氣推進實驗室

數以萬計的近地天體——小行星和彗星——在規則的軌道上掠過我們的星球。其中一部分,被稱為潛在危險天體,可能會撞擊我們,並且如果撞擊,其體積足以造成相當大的破壞。

NASA噴氣推進實驗室非常詳細地追蹤這些令人擔憂的岩石。例如,下圖顯示了地球在2011年2月7日的位置,以及截至該日期之前,危險天體最近的五次近距離接近。

JPL的所有軌道資料都可以在一個易於使用的網站上找到,該網站包含顯示所有近地天體過去和未來近距離接近的表格,並突出顯示未來幾周內最接近地球的危險天體。這些表格列出了每個物體的大小、亮度和速度,軌道圖(每日更新)包括每個物體當前的位置和距地球的距離。

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大眾科學 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大眾科學 Mind and 大眾科學 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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